What Is History Essay Example For Students

What Is History Essay Explain why and how, Hitler and the NSDAP began to attract some supportfrom people in Germany between 1919 and 1923. There were many reasons why Hitler got into power: the defeat in world warone, Treaty of Versailles, stab in the back theory, weak leadership, fearof communist/revolutions, economic impact of world war one, reparations,hyperinflations of 1923, French invasion of the Ruhr. In 1914 at the beginning of the war, the Germens were very confident thatthey were going to win the war. However, by 1917 it was very clear to thearmys High Command that they were not going to win the war. The army stillhad a little hope, when Bolshevik seizure of power in Petrograd in November1917. Then in 1917, Germany was talking about peace with Russia, which ledto the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (March 1918). Under the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Germany gained a lot of land from the east. Now they couldconcentrate on the west side of Germany. The extra men helped at first butthe Allies did not give up, and then soon started to gain land. InSeptember 1917, Germanys army chiefs- Paul von Hindenburg, head of thehigh Commands, and Erich Ludendorff, his senior quartermaster general,realised that it was certain they would not win the war. Hindenburg andLudendorff cared the most about the armys reputation. They knew that ifthey lost the war, it would look bad on them, because they were the on e whowere responsible of the country while Germany was at war. Therefore, theyasked the Kaiser if their power of the country could be give to civilianpoliticians. Prince Max of Baden, head of the German Red Cross and apolitical moderate, was appointed the Imperial Chancellor, in 1st October1918. However, the army were still sending out propaganda to the people,convincing them that they will win the war even when the army knows theywill not. After four long years of blood, war and propaganda, peoplestarted to believe the posted and advertisements. Therefore, when theWeimar Government signed the Armistice in 1918, the German people did notunderstand why they had given up. They felt that that the new Governmenthave signed them away to the Allies. They felt as if the Weimar Governmenthas stabbed them in the back. Some people did not believe that they havebeen defeated because they Germans were still in French territory whenthey were asked to stop fighting. Then in June 1919, the Germans were forced to sign the Treaty ofVersailles. NO one liked the Treaty of Versailles because it was so unfair;the Germans were given total blamed for starting the war (the war guiltclause). They had to pay 66000 million in reparations. All of Germanysterritories and colonies were taken away then shared out amongst theAllies. Germanys proud army was reduced to 100,000 men, Conscription wasbanned-the soldiers had to join the army voluntarily, Germany was notallowed any armed vehicles, submarines or aircrafts, the navy was onlyallowed to build six-battle ship, the Rhineland became a demilitarisedzone. This means that no German troops were allowed into that area; theRhineland was important because it was the land separating France andGermany. Then they were not allowed to join the League of Nations when itopened, which the German people found very insulting. It was very hard to have a stable government because, at times there couldbe up to four or five different parties in the coalition government, thismade it very hard to run a government. All the different parties would havedifferent ideas and they would not be able to agree on anything. The moreparties there are in a coalition government the harder it is to solveproblems, and the shorter time the government would run the country, beforeit collapses and another government is elected. In about 5 years, theycould of when through around 5 to 7 different governments. This just showswho unstable the country is. This concept must be very hard for the moremature German citizens, because they were used to having strong leadershipall their lives and now they have been through into a very unbalancedleadership. Mysticism in Wordsworth Poetry Sample EssayThe NSDAP was a right wing party, but they did care bout the Kaiser andbutting him back on the throne, apart from that they had the similar ideasas the rest of the right wing parties. Hitler used to hold speeches at theright wing elites dinner parties, so Hitler had a strong relationship withthe right wing elites. The NSDAP appealed the right wing elites, so theywere ready to give the NSDAP a lot of fund money to run the party. Thismoney helped the party to run and function properly. The army are members of the of the right wing elites, because Hitler hasused to be in the army he had a few connections with the army. Hitler usedhis oratorical skill to persuade them to help him and his party. Hitlerknew if he had the support of the army then he has a lot of power tothrough around. If the army supported him then he has the power to takeover the Weimar government. The right wing elites also had a private armycalled the Freikorps; they are ex-soldiers who have been kicked out of thearmy, because the Treaty of Versailles said there should only be 100,000men in the army. These men are fighting with a passion because they lovefighting and they love their army, but they have been chucked out of thearmy not because of their lack of skills. With the help from both theFreikorps and the army, Hitler ahs a strong defence. That is why Hitler encourages and pressed on with the Munich putsch,because he thought that he has all the support he needs and nothing canstop him and his party. He also thought that he would have a lot of supportfrom the public because, there was the passive strike at the Ruhr and nowG. Stresemann is the Chancellor he ordered them to stop the strike and goback to work. Hitler found this very of fencing, because he is believesthat Stresemann is supporting the Treaty of Versailles that is why he wastelling the striker to go back to work. He thought that all the people feltthe same way; he forgot that Stresemann actions helped the people and theeconomy, and Stresemann too hated the Treaty of Versailles. When the peoplesaw the difference that Stresemann was making to the country, some peoplestarted to stop supporting the extreme parties and stick to the parties inbetween. However, Hitler did still have the support of a general, GeneralLudendorff, and the Nazi storm troopers. When Hitle r was caught fortreason, some people thought he was going to serve a life sentence for hiscrime, but he did not. He used the publicity at the trial to improve hisoratorical skills; he gave a speech about he was no criminal because hewant the best for his country and that he did not mean not harm. If he dida crime and that would be, he loved his country too much and would bewilling to do anything to protect it from foreigners. He gained a lot ofpublicity because all the press was there to see that man who was so closeto taking over the government. All the papers would have every single wordthat he said at the trial, in it. This helped him to spread his opinionsand ideas. ThishowHitlerattractedsupportfrompeopleinGermany.